"TypeFace Doom" Created in Adobe Illustrator |
Wednesday, March 25, 2015
Monday, March 16, 2015
Custom Text
Thursday, March 12, 2015
Poster Work
NOTES: Type & Typography
Design
Typography
“Fonts are the clothing that our ideas wear”
classical time-tested typefaces
Sans & Serif
Serif reads best at smaller sizes, can be complementary
Font Variance: Too many confuse the reader
Definition: Fonts that are too similar cause ambiguity
Readability: use upper and lowercase letters, all caps+annoying and shout-y
Alignment: Left alignment reads easiest, consider eye flow as it moves down the page
Emphasis: Use these tools with discretion and without disturbing eye flow
- Italics
- Bold
- Size
- Color
- Typestyle Change
Integrity: Avoid stretching or distorting type
Weight: Strive for a sense of balance
Kerning: spaces between letters themselves
Tracking: spaces between groups of words
Large Text Blocks: Rags
Thursday, March 5, 2015
NOTES: Color Theory
Color Theory
- Primary, secondary, tertiary
- Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
Primary Colors
- Pigment generated: red, yellow, blue
- Light generated colors: red, green, blue
- Subtractive color: Pigment Generated Model
- Additive color: Light Generated Model
Secondary & Tertiary
- a secondary color wheel can expand to tertiary and beyond
- Dark color recedes, light color advances
Color Mixing
- RGB light generated models
- RGY Pigment generated model
- CMYK print process
Color Modes
- Monochrome: tints, shades and tones of a single hue
- Grayscale: Black and white only
- Web safe RGB: Hexadecimal compatible
Color Modification
- Tint: add white to a pure hue
- Shades: add black to a pure hue
- Tones: add grey to a pure hue
Color Harmony
- Complementary
- Split complementart is choosing one to the right left and across the spectrum
- Alogous are 3 colors right nect to eachother
- Triad triangle shap, corners
- Tetradic: rectangle
- Quadrilateral: square
Color Palettes
- Different color palettes can invoke mood,location,emotion
Color properties
- Cool
- Warm
- Bright
- Dark Saturated
- Desaturated
Color Intensity
- Color intensity changes in relation to its surrounding color
Cultural and Psychological Color Associations
- These color associations are generated from cultural and contemporary sources and may not be universally recognized
Why Color Matters
- 73% of purchasing happens in store
- catching shoppers eye.
- Color increases brand recognition by up to 80%
- Color affects appetite
- Blue is a rare occurrence in nature
- We have no appetite response to blue food
- Color affects the mind
- Pink is a tranquilizing color
- used in prisons, holding cells ect.
NOTES: Understanding File Format
Understanding File Format
File Formats
- All computers docs, or files are packaged in different formats
- The format is determined often buy the files origin, such as a software program like Photoshop, or a device such as a digital camera
- Graphic files such as a photo, video or artwork can be reduced in file size by using image compression formats
Lossy vs, Lossless
- Graphic images under 2 categories on compression, Lossy and Lossless
- With lossy, data is lost or reduced to be a smaller file, but lose resolution, compression artifacts.
- Lossless retains data but larger files
Graphic Formats
- TIF,JPG and GIF are the 3 most common formats. Printing, scanning, ect.
- PNG is a common web format, high rez and can contain alpha (transparency) channel
- Each format has its own advantages and disadvantages
File Format: TIF
- Stands for Tagged Image Format
- Common format for desktop publishing, print, photo and graphic design
- Is a LOSSLESS file format. It retains image data for max quality
- Can result in larger files, not fit to display over images
File Format: JPG
- Stands for Joint Photography Expert Group
- Created for digital photography and works best for photo content
- Is a LOSSY format
- Can reduce an image file size by 10 without showing significant compression.
- The level of compression is adjustable
File Format: GIF
- Stands for graphic Interchange Format
- Id best for graphics or images that have flat color or even tone, such as a cartoon
- Reduces images by “indexing” color from 3 channels to I
- Is adjustable by changing color bit levels from 1 to 8
- COntains no DPI (Dots Per INch) data for printing. Not a proper format for print.
Which Format to Use?
- Photographic images: TIF PNG best quality, GIF worst choice
- Graphics: PNG or TIF best quality, JPG worst choice
Know your Pixels
- Tif and JPG are bests for images with pixels that blend in color, these are called “contiguous pixels” Anti-Aliase
- GIF best for images with flat even tone, or “non-contiguous pixels” Aliase
NOTES: Vector v. Bitmap
Vector vs. Bitmap
- Bezier Curves/NURBS
What is Raster?
- Image or images created with pixels
- can be photo or video
- jpg,gif,psd,tiff,mpg,mov,wmv,mp4
Features of Raster
- Image file format standard for photography and video
- are resolution dependent
- more pixels = higher rez
- can be reduced in size but doesn't scale up without loss of quality
- Raste is a pixel-based image
What is Vector?
- Vector is a mathematically based method for creating line data
- popularized by Pierre Bizier to help with automobile manufacturing techniques for Renault.
- vector files are scalable without losing image quality
- because they are math based, vector files are smaller in file size generally
- vector files aren’t internet browser friendly, require the proper software for display such as Adobe Flash
Vector Graphics
- Vector graphics can be stored in different formats,AI,PDF,WMF,FLC
- Font data is stored as vector
- Are resolution “independent”
Vector vs. Bitmap
- Vector is scaleable, bitmap loses quality when scaled up
- Bitmap is best for photographs and video
- Fonts are stored as vector to ensure image quality at any size
Insightful Thoughts
What is color? What's so special about about it huh? Well let me begin at the basics. There are three types of color, primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary colors include red, yellow, and blue. When various combinations of those colors are mixed then you get the secondary colors: green, purple, and orange. For example, blue and yellow combine to create green. Tertiary colors, to go even deeper, are all the colors between the primary and secondary colors. There can also be this great thing called additive and subtractive color models. Subtractive color comes from a pixel generated model and additive is derived from light generated models. Color can also be very powerful. The types of colors we choose for our art can evoke differing feeling. For example Black might be associated with death and blue could be associated with sadness.
Grey Scale |
Monotone |
Complementary Colors |
Monday, March 2, 2015
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